A chemical peel is a cosmetic procedure that involves the application of a chemical solution to the skin, typically the face, neck, or hands. The solution causes the outermost layer of the skin to shed or peeling of skin, revealing a fresh, smoother, and more youthful-looking complexion underneath.

Chemical peels can be categorized into three types based on their depth of penetration: superficial, medium, and deep peels. The depth of the peel determines the extent of skin exfoliation and the specific skin concerns that can be addressed.

Here are some ways in which a chemical peel can help improve the skin:

Exfoliation: Chemical peels remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, promoting cell turnover and revealing brighter, healthier skin. This exfoliation can improve skin texture, making it smoother and more even.

Acne treatment: Chemical peels can be beneficial for individuals with acne-prone skin. They help unclog pores, reduce inflammation, and improve the appearance of acne scars and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Hyperpigmentation reduction: Chemical peels can help lighten areas of hyperpigmentation, such as sunspots, age spots, and melasma. The exfoliation process helps to fade darkened skin patches and promote a more even skin tone.

Fine lines and wrinkles: Superficial and medium peels can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by stimulating collagen production and improving skin elasticity. Deeper peels can provide more significant results in addressing moderate to severe wrinkles.

Sun damage repair: Chemical peels can minimize the effects of sun damage on the skin, including sunspots, uneven skin tone, and rough texture. They encourage the growth of new skin cells, which can lead to a more youthful complexion.

Skin rejuvenation: By removing the outer layer of damaged skin, chemical peels can rejuvenate the skin's appearance and make it look brighter, smoother, and more vibrant.

It's important to note that chemical peels should be performed by trained professionals. The depth and strength of the peel should be determined based on your specific skin concerns and the recommendation from your esthetician. They can assess your skin type, condition, and goals to provide the most suitable treatment plan for you.

A facial refers to a beauty treatment or skincare procedure that focuses on improving the health and appearance of the face. It typically involves a series of steps that cleanse, exfoliate, nourish, and rejuvenate the skin on the face. Facials are usually performed by estheticians.

During a facial, various products and techniques are used to address specific skincare concerns and promote skin health. The process may include the following steps:

• Cleansing: The esthetician cleanses the face to remove makeup, dirt, and impurities. This step prepares the skin for further treatments.

• Exfoliation: A gentle scrub or exfoliating product is applied to remove dead skin cells, revealing a smoother complexion and promoting cell turnover.

• Steam or warm towels: The esthetician may apply steam or use warm towels to open up the pores, making it easier to extract impurities or perform other treatments.

• Extraction: If necessary, the esthetician may perform manual extraction to remove blackheads, whiteheads, or other clogged pores. This step requires professional expertise to prevent skin damage.

• Massage: Facial massages help relax facial muscles, stimulate blood circulation, and promote lymphatic drainage. Various massage techniques may be used to improve skin tone and provide a soothing experience.

• Mask: A facial mask is applied to address specific skincare concerns. There are different types of masks, such as hydrating masks, clay masks for deep cleansing, or anti-aging masks. The mask is left on for a specific duration to allow the skin to absorb its beneficial ingredients.

Moisturizer and sunscreen: After removing the mask, a moisturizer suitable for the skin type is applied to hydrate and nourish the skin. Sunscreen may also be applied to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.

Additionally, some facials may incorporate specialized treatments like chemical peels, HydraFacial, LED therapy, or facial serums targeted for specific skin concerns like acne, aging, or hyperpigmentation.

Facials can provide several benefits, including deep cleansing, exfoliation, hydration, improved circulation, relaxation, and a revitalized complexion. They can also help address specific skin concerns and promote overall skin health. It's important to consult with an esthetician to determine the most suitable facial treatment for your individual needs.

A HydraFacial is a non-invasive skin treatment that uses a patented technology with customizable hydropeel tips that gently suctions and work to loosen and extract debris, deliver hydration, and infuse skin with antioxidants. It is a type of facial that is designed to improve the overall appearance of the skin, leaving it looking refreshed and rejuvenated.

The HydraFacial treatment involves a series of steps that are tailored to the individual's skin type and concerns. It typically begins with a deep cleansing of the skin, followed by a gentle exfoliation to remove dead skin cells. Then, during the extraction process the device uses a Vortex Fusion Technology to loosen and extract debris and impurities from the pores, such as blackheads and whiteheads, without causing any pain or discomfort.

After the extraction step, the skin is infused with a variety of serums that are designed to hydrate, brighten, and protect the skin. These serums can be customized to target specific skin concerns, such as fine lines and wrinkles, dark spots, or acne.

The entire HydraFacial process typically takes about 30 minutes to an 1 1/2 hrs depending on the level of service chosen. There is no downtime required after the treatment. Most people see immediate improvements in the appearance and texture of their skin, with results that can last for several weeks.

Reiki is a form of alternative therapy that aims to promote healing and overall well-being. It is based on the belief that there is a life force energy flowing through all living beings, and when this energy is disrupted or imbalanced, it can lead to physical, emotional, or spiritual ailments. Reiki practitioners use their hands to channel this energy and direct it towards the recipient in order to facilitate healing. Here are some ways in which Reiki can potentially help someone:

Stress reduction: Reiki is known to induce deep relaxation and reduce stress levels. By promoting relaxation, it can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other stress-related conditions.

Pain management: Reiki has been used to manage pain in various conditions, including chronic pain, migraines, and injuries. The energy transferred during a Reiki session may help relieve pain and promote a sense of well-being.

Emotional balance: Reiki can have a calming effect on emotions and help release emotional blockages. It may promote feelings of peace, clarity, and emotional stability, aiding in emotional healing and personal growth.

Physical healing: Reiki is believed to support the body's natural healing processes. It can complement traditional medical treatments by promoting relaxation, reducing side effects of medication, and accelerating recovery from injuries or surgeries.

Energy balancing: Reiki aims to balance the energy centers in the body, known as chakras. When these energy centers are balanced, it is believed to promote overall health and vitality.

Spiritual growth: Reiki is often seen as a holistic practice that addresses not only physical and emotional aspects but also spiritual aspects of a person. It can support spiritual growth, enhance self-awareness, and deepen one's connection to their inner self and the world around them.

Microdermabrasion is a method of exfoliation that uses a machine to remove dead surface skin cells and initiate cellular turnover. It was first adopted in Europe in the 1980s and was introduced to the United States in the late 1990s. Its introduction led the revolution of device-driven, noninvasive cosmetic procedures. Today, microdermabrasion remains one of the most popular services employed in both medical and day spas.

The two most common methods are crystal and diamond. The crystal method uses a wand which sprays fine crystals onto the skin, loosening and removing dead skin cells, while simultaneously using vacuum suction to remove the used crystals and dead skin. It has been compared to a mild “sandblasting” of the skin. The diamond method uses a diamond-tipped wand to sand and resurface the skin, combined with suction to remove the dead skin cells. Both methods stimulate blood circulation and revitalize collagen production, which promotes younger-looking skin. The degree of exfoliation depends on the number of passes, level of crystal spray or coarseness of the diamond wand, the pressure and suction used, and the frequency of treatment.

Microdermabrasion can be helpful to treat aging and sun-damaged skin, altered pigmentation, fine lines and wrinkles, stretch marks, and some types of acne and acne scarring. It is especially effective in treating the under-eye area and crow’s feet. Results may include improved skin tone, reduced visual appearance of aging, fewer breakouts, diminished appearance of scars, refined skin pores, renewed elasticity, and a healthy glow. Microdermabrasion may be recommended for those with chemical sensitivities and can be used on most skin colors and types, although there are some contraindications. Ask your skin care professional if microdermabrasion is right for you.

Preparing for treatment

The procedure is noninvasive and requires little preparation. You may remove your makeup and come to the treatment room with a clean face, or allow your skin care professional to remove your makeup for you.

What to expect

Most clients do not find the procedure to be painful, and it requires no anesthetic. The esthetician will instruct you to relax as she applies the wand to your face in a slow, methodical way. One microdermabrasion treatment should take 30 minutes to an hour. There are no side effects, and your skin will look glowing and fresh almost immediately after the treatment. Some more aggressive treatments may cause the skin to look slightly pink and tender for a few hours afterward. You can resume normal activities and apply makeup and moisturizer directly after your microdermabrasion session.

Home care after microdermabrasion

Because fresh skin has been newly exposed, it is important to apply sunscreen and to avoid direct sunlight and tanning booths following your session. Also, avoid products containing harsh chemicals, dyes, or perfumes until the skin has fully healed. Your skin care professional will explain the home care regimen that is right for you, and send you home with written instructions.

Your esthetician

Your skin care treatments should be provided by a properly trained professional. Don’t hesitate to ask your skin care therapist about her background, training, and experience—especially as it relates to the treatment you are considering. Your therapist is a professional member of Associated Skin Care Professsionals. Our members have been validated as meeting their state’s licensing credentials and/or core training requirements, and agree to follow a code of ethics which ensures you’ll be treated responsibly and with the utmost respect. ASCP also provides its members with comprehensive resources that allow them to keep up with changing trends, making certain you’ll receive the most up-to-date therapies available.

Waxing is the most common method of hair removal in spas today. Hair on any part of the body or face can be waxed. Warm wax is applied to the area and then removed, bringing the hair with it. There are two types of wax: hard and soft. Hard wax, which is easier on delicate skin, is often used on the face, underarms, and bikini area. Soft wax is used on the legs, arms, back, and chest.

Waxing reduces hair growth when performed at regular 30-day intervals. Because waxing pulls the hair out by the root, it grows back softer, finer, and thinner. The more you wax, the less hair grows back.

Waxing should not be performed if you have particularly sensitive skin, because it pulls off a couple of layers of skin cells along with the hair. Waxing can cause tenderness and swelling. In addition, some medications will cause the skin to react badly to waxing. Don’t wax if you’re taking Retin-A, Accutane, or any type of acne prescription.

Preparing for treatment

Let the hair grow out to about a half-inch above the skin. If hairs are too short, the wax won’t adhere strongly enough to pull them out. Refrain from taking a shower or bath before the treatment. Soaking the hair will soften it, allowing it to break more easily and making waxing less effective. Do not apply lotion to the skin before your waxing session.

What to expect

An antiseptic lotion may be applied to cleanse the area first. Some estheticians apply a light dusting of baby powder to be sure the skin is dry before applying the wax.

• If soft wax is being used, the warm wax will be spread on the hairs in a thin layer. A cloth strip (muslin or pellon) is then applied to the wax, and rubbed in the direction of hair growth. The strip is then pulled quickly in the opposite direction of hair growth while the skin is held taut with the other hand.

• If hard wax is being used, a thicker amount of warm wax is applied and allowed to dry. No cloth strip is applied. The wax is flicked to allow the esthetician to grip it, and it is then pulled off quickly in the opposite direction of hair growth. Hard wax doesn’t adhere to the skin as much as soft wax, and is therefore used on more delicate areas such as the bikini area, underarms and face.

How much does it hurt?

Most people tolerate it well, and get used to the sensation after a few treatments. The level of discomfort you will feel depends on your level of pain tolerance in general, and on which area is being waxed. If you still find waxing very uncomfortable after several treatments, many estheticians offer numbing crèmes that can be applied 45 minutes prior to the service. Clients are also recommended to take two ibuprofen tablets prior to their appointment, to reduce discomfort and decrease inflammation in the post-waxed area. For women, it is generally best not to schedule waxing services just prior to or during your period, as you are more sensitive to pain at this time and will experience more discomfort.

Home care after waxing

It’s important to care for the waxed area properly after treatment to prevent ingrown hairs, breakouts, or other reactions. Exfoliation, using a pumice stone or exfoliating gloves with a bath gel, will help keep the skin clear. Avoid using a bar soap because it leaves a film on the body that could cause ingrown hairs. For the face, back, and chest, use a more gentle exfoliant and an anti-breakout lotion (ask your waxer about recommended products). Directly after waxing, avoid direct sunlight and tanning booths, especially while the skin is still red from treatment. For 24 hours after waxing, avoid exercise, hot tubs, and products with harsh chemicals, perfumes, or dyes. Apply a gentle moisturizer 24 hours after treatment.

Your esthetician

Your skin care treatments should be provided by a properly trained professional. Don’t hesitate to ask your skin care therapist about her background, training, and experience—especially as it relates to the treatment you are considering. Your therapist is a professional member of Associated Skin Care Professionals. Our members have been validated as meeting their state’s licensing credentials and/or core training requirements, and agree to follow a code of ethics which ensures you’ll be treated responsibly and with the utmost respect. ASCP also provides its members with comprehensive resources that allow them to keep up with changing trends, making certain you’ll receive the most up-to-date therapies available.

Many people are familiar with bikini waxing, which removes pubic and leg hair that would otherwise show when a bathing suit is worn. Brazilian waxing got its start with the daring bathing suits worn by both sexes on Brazil’s sunny beaches. It is now common in the United States and is preferred by many for the sleek feeling it provides.

The treatment involves waxing off all pubic and labial hair from front to back for women and all genital hair for men, including that on the penis and scrotum. A full Brazilian wax involves the removal of all genital hair. You can also request a variation on the standard Brazilian if you prefer to leave a small amount of hair.

What to expect

Try to arrive relaxed and ready to bare all. There is no modest way to receive a Brazilian wax. Your esthetician is a professional, and your dignity as a person will be respected in the treatment room.

Be ready to fill out a questionnaire and describe what medications and skin care products you are using. For women, it is best not to schedule a wax just before or during your period as it generally will feel more uncomfortable to be waxed at that time of the month. You can take 1-2 ibuprofen 30 minutes prior to your appointment to decrease sensitivity and inflammatory response following waxing. There are also numbing crèmes that can be applied 30-45 minutes prior to your appointment that help minimize the discomfort of waxing. Ask your esthetician for suggestions.

You should trim the hair to ½” in length for best results prior to your appointment. If it’s shorter, the wax may not be effective, and if the hair is longer the wax will tug on the skin more, causing more discomfort. If you do not have time to trim prior to your appointment, be sure to let your esthetician know so that she can add extra time to your appointment for trimming.

Your esthetician will use an antiseptic wipe or lotion on the area first to cleanse. Wax is applied to the area one section at a time. The wax is removed quickly and pressure is applied to the area to minimize discomfort. Cool compresses and soothing gel after the treatment also help to calm and sooth the area. It is normal to have a histamine reaction following waxing in this area, in which you may see red irritated skin and bumps for 24 hours or even longer. This is very common and will subside.

Your esthetician has learned the best techniques for removing the hair efficiently and effectively. Some of the positions you may be asked to be in may be a little embarrassing, but your esthetician is a professional who does this type of waxing frequently and will be very professional and understanding with you.

What about home care?

Your esthetician can provide the best guidance on caring for your skin after a treatment. For 24 hours following a Brazilian waxing, you should not sunbathe, use a tanning bed, use a hot tub, be sexually intimate, or perform exercise that will cause significant sweating. Loose clothing worn after the appointment is the most comfortable.

Keep the area clean and gently exfoliate the area to prevent ingrown hairs. Special products can be purchased for this. Your esthetician will recommend which products will be best for you.

If you decide you want to continue sporting your Brazilian style, waxing at approximately four-week intervals is recommended to reduce discomfort on follow-up visits. In time, less hair will grow back, and it will become finer and lighter in color.

Acne is the most common skin disorder, and 85 percent of all Americans will experience it some time in their lifetime. While commonly thought to be an adolescent problem, it can appear at any age, most often on the face, back, and chest.

The causes of acne are complex, but usually involve the overproduction of oil, the blockage of follicles that release the oil, and the growth of bacteria in those follicles. This can be triggered by many things, including a change in medications or a change in hormone levels caused by stress or other factors. It’s important to treat acne early to avoid scarring.

There are 4 grades of acne. Grade 1 is the mildest form, with open and closed comedones (whiteheads and blackheads). Grades 2 and 3 include papules and pustules as well. Grade 4 is the most advanced form, with all the above plus the appearance of cysts or nodules beneath the skin surface, that can be dime size or larger and often require medical attention to treat. Acne is not only painful but can be very emotionally and psychologically challenging as well.

Who can benefit from acne treatment?

Anyone who has acne can benefit from treatment. Acne sufferers often state their quality of life and self-esteem improves dramatically once their acne is alleviated. If you are seeking a licensed esthetician’s care, chances are you’ve already tried over-the-counter preparations with disappointing results.

Depending on the grade of your acne, your esthetician will go over the treatment options that would be the most successful for you. If you have Grade 4 acne, your esthetician will refer you to a dermatologist who can treat it medically. Once your acne is under control and improving, your esthetician can suggest treatments that will assist you in accelerating the healing process, relieving pigmentation which often accompanies acne.

Visiting your esthetician for acne treatment

Be ready to fill out a medical questionnaire and describe what medications and skin care products you are using. Your therapist will do an analysis of your skin, look for any interactions between products and medications, and devise a treatment plan that’s suitable for your unique needs. Keep in mind that results require a commitment on your behalf to follow a prescribed home care and professional treatment program. This often involves a series of professional treatments. It takes time to balance the skin and treat acne. Though results may not happen overnight, you are on the path to reclaiming your beautiful, clear skin!

What should I expect from my acne treatment?

You should expect regularly scheduled treatments. Your treatment program may begin with an acne facial. This may include deep cleansing and extractions (clearing blocked pores), special exfoliation that will not increase inflammation or spread bacteria, a balancing/calming mask, anti-bacterial and balancing products, or some combination of these. The goal is to deeply cleanse follicles and disinfect them, clearing away oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells.

Your esthetician may also recommend a series of chemical peels. Once the active acne is cleared, microdermabrasion will assist in minimizing the appearance of scarring and diminishing residual darkening of the skin (hyperpigmentation).

What about home care?

Your esthetician can provide the best guidance on caring for your skin between treatments. Generally, this will involve keeping your skin clean and avoiding picking at your blemishes—the single biggest cause of scarring. It’s very important you follow instructions given to you by your esthetician. Untreated or undertreated acne can lead to continuing, worsening outbreaks and scarring. Your esthetician will be in close contact with you to be sure your products are working effectively for you. As your treatment progresses, your esthetician may change your home care routine to fit your changing skin’s needs.